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Table 2 Univariable analysis and multivariable analysis for endpoints

From: Prognostic value of right atrial strains in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

 

Univariable analysis

Multivariable backward conditional selection

HR (95% CI)

p-value

HR (95% CI)

p-value

Demographics

 Age (years)

0.992 (0.973–1.011)

0.402

  

 Men

0.476 (0.404–1.525)

0.476

  

 Hypertension

0.678 (0.296–1.553)

0.357

  

 Diabetes

1.403 (0.331–5.938)

0.646

  

Clinical presentation

 Recent cardiac syncope

2.168 (0.986–4.766)

0.054

  

 NVST

2.805 (1.404–5.603)

0.003

  

 24-h PVC count per 0.01

1.026 (1.012–1.040)

 < 0.001

  

 Leads with anterior and inferior TWI

1.422 (1.168–1.732)

 < 0.001

  

 5-year ARVC risk score

12.403 (3.664–41.982)

 < 0.001

6.441 (1.745–23.777)

0.005

CMR parameters

 RVEDVI (mL/m2)

1.008 (1.000–1.015)

0.036

  

 RVESVI (mL/m2)

1.011 (1.004–1.019)

0.004

  

 RVEF (%)

0.954 (0.925–0.983)

0.002

  

 RV GLS (%)

1.057 (1.006–1.111)

0.029

1.073 (1.006–1.144)

0.032

 RV GCS (%)

1.034 (0.988–1.083)

0.147

  

 RV GRS (%)

0.967 (0.938–0.997)

0.033

  

 RV LGE presence

0.777 (0.397–1.520)

0.461

  

 RV WMA

0.840 (0.382–1.847)

0.665

  

 RV fatty infiltration

1.122 (0.552–2.281)

0.751

  

 RAEDVI (mL/m2)

1.002 (0.996–1.008)

0.603

  

 RAESVI (mL/m2)

1.003 (0.995–1.011)

0.509

  

 RAEF (%)

0.972 (0.948–0.997)

0.028

  

 LV involvement

3.162 (1.380–7.247)

0.007

2.637 (1.072–6.491)

0.035

  1. 5-year ARVC risk score, RV GLS, RVEDVI, RAEF, and LV involvement were included in multivariate analysis after selection
  2. HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval; other abbreviations as in Table 1