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Table 2 Comparison of diagnostic PET/MRI and PET/MRI simulator for radiotherapy positioning

From: The use of PET/MRI in radiotherapy

 

Diagnostic PET/MRI

PET/MRI simulator

Purpose

Exploration, qualitative evaluation, staging, assisted target delineation, efficacy evaluation and prognosis prediction

To provide imaging data for target volume delineation in the 3D direction

Positioning device

Does not involved

Positioning devices such as thermoplastic masks and laser system are used to fix the patient’s position

Anterior receiver coil

RF coil could touch and deform the surface of the patients

RF coil was fixed by the coil holder away from the patient’s surface, ensuring a gap for the placement of the positioning device and repeatability of each positioning for the patient

Treatment bed

Diagnostic PET/MRI is the curved one

The PET/MRI simulator is the flat one

Image quality

MRI image:

• No positioning device

• Almost no effect with coil

• A negligible effect with treatment bed

PET image:

• No positioning device

• A slight effect with coil

• A slight effect with treatment bed

MRI image:

• A slight effect with positioning device

• No image distortion with coil and coil holder

• A negligible effect with treatment bed

PET image:

• Almost no effect with positioning device

• A slight effect with coil and coil holder

• A slight effect with treatment bed