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Table 1 Comparison of PET/MRI and other conventional image-base modality in radiotherapy

From: The use of PET/MRI in radiotherapy

 

CT

MRI

PET/CT

PET/MRI

Radiotherapy planning

Fused with other images for target delineation

Providing tissue electron density information directly for dose calculation

Fused with other images for target delineation

Co-registration with CT images or synthesis of pseudo-CT images for dose calculation

BTV provided by PET assist in GTV delineation

Providing tissue electron density information directly for dose calculation

BTV provided by PET assist in GTV delineation

Co-registration with CT images or synthesis of pseudo-CT images for dose calculation

Treatment evaluation

Assessing the treatment effect from tumor morphology

Not available for pregnant women or children

Assessing the treatment effect from tumor morphology and parameter changes

Not available for patients with metal implants, ferromagnetic objects

Assessing the treatment effect from anatomical and functional information

Not available for pregnant women or children

Assessing the treatment effect from anatomical, functional information and parameter changes

Not available for patients with metal implants, ferromagnetic objects

Patient surveillance

Having ionizing radiation

Acquisition quickly

No-ionizing radiation

Long acquisition

Having ionizing radiation

Long acquisition

No-ionizing radiation

Long acquisition