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Table 1 Characteristics of the included studies on bone sarcomas

From: CT and MRI radiomics of bone and soft-tissue sarcomas: an updated systematic review of reproducibility and validation strategies

First author

Year

Aim

Tumor type

Design

Reference standard

Imaging method

Database (n)

Public data

Segmentation

Feature type

Process

Style

Bouhamama [64]

2022

Therapy response

Osteosarcoma

Retrospective

Histology

MRI

176

No

Manual

3D

Handcrafted

Buizza [24]

2021

Survival

Therapy response

Chordoma

Retrospective

Clinical/imaging follow-up

CT

MRI

57

No

Manual

3D

Handcrafted

Chen [44]

2021

Therapy response

Osteosarcoma

Retrospective

Histology

MRI

102

No

Manual

3D

Handcrafted

Chianca [22]

2021

Benign vs malignant

Different benign/malignant histotypes

Retrospective

Histology

Imaging follow-up (benign)

MRI

146

No

Manual

2D without MS

Handcrafted

Cilengir [20]

2023

Benign vs malignant

Enchondroma

Chondrosarcoma

Retrospective

Histology

Imaging follow-up (benign)

MRI

47

No

Manual

3D

Handcrafted

Deng [70]

2021

Benign vs malignant

Grading

Enchondroma

Chondrosarcoma

Retrospective

Histology

CT

MRI

91

No

Manual

2D without MS

Handcrafted

Gitto [38]

2022

Grading

Chondrosarcoma

Retrospective

Histology

MRI

158

No

Manual

2D without MS

Handcrafted

Gitto [49]

2021

Grading

Chondrosarcoma

Retrospective

Histology

CT

120

No

Manual

2D without MS

Handcrafted

Gitto [57]

2022

Therapy response

Ewing sarcoma

Retrospective

Histology

MRI

30

No

Manual

3D

2D without MS

Handcrafted

Gitto [58]

2022

Benign vs malignant

Different benign/malignant histotypes

Retrospective

Histology

MRI

101

No

Manual

3D

Handcrafted

Li [53]

2023

Grading

Chondrosarcoma

Retrospective

Histology

MRI

102

No

Manual

3D

Handcrafted

Liu [51]

2021

Local/metastatic relapse

Osteosarcoma

Retrospective

Histology

Imaging follow-up

CT

80

No

Manual

3D

Handcrafted

Luo [37]

2022

Metastatic relapse

Osteosarcoma

Retrospective

Histology

Imaging follow-up

MRI

78

No

Manual

3D

Handcrafted

Pan [45]

2021

Benign vs malignant

Enchondroma Chondrosarcoma

Retrospective

Histology

MRI

103

No

Manual

3D

Handcrafted

Pereira [47]

2021

Metastatic relapse

Osteosarcoma

Retrospective

Imaging follow-up

CT

81

No

Semiautomatic

3D

Handcrafted

Sun [41]

2021

Benign vs malignant

Different benign/malignant histotypes

Retrospective

Histology

CT

206

No

Manual

3D

Handcrafted

White [54]

2023

Survival

Therapy response

Osteosarcoma

Retrospective

Clinical follow-up (survival)

Histology (therapy response)

MRI

105

No

Manual

2D without MS

Handcrafted

Xu [28]

2021

Therapy response

Osteosarcoma

Retrospective

Histology

CT

157

No

Manual

3D

Handcrafted

Yamazawa [69]

2022

Tumor histotype

Chordoma

Chondrosarcoma

Retrospective

Histology

MRI

57

No

Manual

3D

Handcrafted

Yin [65]

2021

Therapy complication

Different benign/malignant histotypes

Retrospective

Clinical/surgical data

CT

810

No

Semiautomatic

3D

Handcrafted

Yin [66]

2021

Tumor histotype

Different benign/malignant histotypes

Retrospective

Histology

CT

795

No

Semiautomatic

3D

Handcrafted

Zhang [42]

2021

Therapy response

Osteosarcoma

Retrospective

Histology

MRI

102

No

Manual

3D

Handcrafted

Zhong [31]

2022

Therapy response

Osteosarcoma

Retrospective

Histology

MRI

144

No

Automatic

2D without MS

Handcrafted

  1. MS Multiple sampling