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Table 3 Results from the pre-curriculum survey consisting of eight questions

From: A framework to integrate artificial intelligence training into radiology residency programs: preparing the future radiologist

Pre-curriculum survey (n = 17 residents)

In which hospital did you originally enroll for the radiology residency program?

Academic hospital

12 (70.6%)

Nonacademic hospital

5 (29.4%)

What is the extent of your knowledge and experience in the field of AI?

No experience with AI

1 (5.9%)

Heard about AI

11 (64.7%)

Had some lectures about AI

8 (47.1%)

Engaged with AI

6 (35.3%)

How important do you consider education in AI in the radiology residency program?

Crucial

2 (17.6%)

Necessary

8 (47.1%)

Important

4 (23.5%)

Interesting

1 (5.9%)

Fine

1 (5.9%)

Not necessary

0 (0%)

Which specific topics would you prioritize for inclusion in the course (multiple options possible)?

How to implement AI in the workflow of the radiologist

15 (88.2%)

Understanding about machine learning and deep learning

7 (41.2%)

How can AI be used in clinical practice

12 (70.6%)

How can AI be used for research purposes

10 (58.8%)

Which learning method would you suggest for the course (multiple options possible)?

Integration education in AI into the clinical rotations

10 (58.8%)

Separate learning course

9 (52.9%)

Online learning module

8 (47.1%)

What duration do you recommend for the course?

Continuous time to the radiology residency program

1 (5.9%)

longer than 1 month

4 (23.5%)

1 month

4 (23.5%)

3 weeks

1 (5.9%)

1 week

6 (35.3%)

How much time are you willing to devote to self-study and coursework outside of regular working hours?

Only during regular working hours

3 (17.6%)

1 day

3 (17.6%)

1 week

6 (35.3%)

1 month

4 (23.5%)

As long as needed

1 (5.9%)

Do you have any suggestions or recommendations for the course?

Comment: I feel that there is too much repetition in discussions about neural networks and how they work. I am particularly interested in information regarding the clinical and research applications of AI. Experts in this field can provide guidance and fully comprehend the details of neural networks. I think it would be a stretch for all radiologists/residents to become experts in this area, but basic knowledge seems appropriate

Do’s: Teach specific terminology so that residents can independently read and critique AI-related articles. Provide an overview of data augmentation techniques to enhance the robustness of the algorithm, such as duplicating, rotating, and flipping the training set

Don’ts: Analyze the CNN architecture in detail. In my opinion, this adds little value to the concept, and most physicians will not absorb enough information to retain it

Comment: It is especially important that we understand these concepts for the future. As AI becomes more prevalent, we will need to know more about it to assume a more supervisory role. Therefore, what will our role be in this?

 
  1. AI artificial intelligence, CNN convolutional neural network. Seventeen residents working at the radiology department with 1–5 years of experience responded to the survey