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Table 5 Post-treatment imaging of head and neck cancer beyond the first 3–6-month baseline imaging study. Percentage of recurrences detected with surveillance imaging only, percentage recurrences after 6 months, and time to recurrence

From: Post-treatment surveillance imaging in head and neck cancer: a systematic review

First author and year

Location

% Recurrence only detected with imaging

% Recurrence after 6 months

Median time to recurrence (months)

Time to recurrence: range

Ng 2019 [26]

Mixed

38

 

12.5

(1–160)

Gore 2019 [27]

Mixed

36

 

11.4

 

Jackowska 2018 [30]

Mixed

25.9

x

  

Kim 2017 [32]

Mixed

47

 

10

(2–32)

Kikuchi 2015 [33]

Mixed

67

15

7.9

(1.3–78)

Jung 2014 [34]

Mixed

23

x

  

Dunsky 2013 [35]

Mixed

20

64

9

(1–25)

Kim 2013 [36]

Mixed

86

33

11

(2–30)

Kostakoglu 2013 [37]

Mixed

84

50

6

(2.3–32)

Paidpally 2013 [39]

Mixed

21

   

Beswick 2012 [40]

Mixed

66

55

6

(2–43)

Abgral 2009 [41]

Mixed

30

x

10.7

(1.3–20)

Lee 2007 [42]

Mixed

26

55

  

Iovoli 2018 [29]

Mixed

50

x

  

Ho 2013 [43]

Mixed

6

x

12

 

Saussez 2007 [45]

Mixed

10

   

Average mixed

 

39.7

45.3

9.7

 

 Su 2018 [48]

Oropharynx

84

91

  

 You 2018 [49]

Oropharynx

 

52.9

  

 Corpman 2018 [50]

Oropharynx

48

 

15

(7–24)

 Kangelaris 2010 [51]

Oropharynx

50

 

15

(4–40)

Average OP

 

60.7

72.0

15.0

 

 Fukumoto 2021 [52]

Oral cavity

  

11.5

 

 Ravanelli 2021 [54]

Oral cavity

22

   

 Chi 2020 [55]

Oral cavity

29.4

   

 Lin 2017 [56]

Oral cavity

54

 

9.3

 

 Peisker 2017 [57]

Oral cavity

43.1

   

 Rivelli 2011 [58]

Oral cavity

16

 

21.7

(1–43)

 Krabbe 2009 [60]

Oral cavity

  

7.2

 

Average OC

 

32.9

 

12.4

 

 Marchi 2017 [62]

Hypopharynx/larynx

  

20

(8–60)

Average all together

 

40.9

52.0

11.5

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