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Table 2 Overview of the normalization methods, their parameters, and the source of implementation

From: The effect of feature normalization methods in radiomics

Method

Parameter

Implementation

z-Score

-

“StandardScaler” from Scikit-learn v1.1.2

Robust z-Score (5,95)

Quantile [5,95]

“RobustScaler” from Scikit-learn v1.1.2

Robust z-Score (25,75)

Quantile [25,75]

“RobustScaler” from Scikit-learn v1.1.2

Min–Max

Scale [-1, 1]

“MinMaxScaler” from Scikit-learn v1.1.2

Power transformation

-

“PowerTransformer” from Scikit-learn v1.1.2

Quantile transformation

-

“QuantileTransformer” from Scikit-learn v1.1.2

Tanh transformation

-

Own implementation

None

-

-