Characteristics | Description |
---|---|
Baseline characteristics | Sex, age, dominant hand, VAS score, trauma history |
Range of motion | Forwards flexion, external rotation, internal rotation, and external rotation |
Muscle strength | Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, deltoid, biceps, and trapezius |
Physical tests | Painful arc, pseudoparalysis, Jobe test, 0°Jobe test, external rotation lag sign, lift-off test, belly press test, bear hug test, internal rotation lag sign, Neer sign, Hawkins-Kennedy test, coracoid impingement test, tenderness, Yergason’s test, and Speed’s test |
Clinical score | American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES), Constant-Murley score, Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (Quick-DASH), Simple Shoulder Test (SST), and University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) score |