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Table 2 Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis of risk factors associated with MYCN amplified in the training cohort

From: Predicting MYCN amplification in paediatric neuroblastoma: development and validation of a 18F-FDG PET/CT-based radiomics signature

Characteristics

Univariate

Multivariate

OR (95% CI)

p value

OR (95% CI)

p value

Clinical factors

 Age at diagnosis (years, ≥ 18 mos)

0.711 (0.279, 1.828)

0.008

-

-

 Gender (Male)

2.081 (0.928, 4.736)

0.045

-

-

 NSE (ng/mL, high)

1.004 (1.002, 1.005)

0.020

-

-

 SF (ng/mL, high)

1.308 (0.591, 2.912)

< 0.001

1.484 (1.063–2.105)

0.048

 LDH (U/L, high)

5.843 (2.452, 14.698)

< 0.001

5.825 (2.015, 18.489)

0.002

 VMA (μmol/L, high)

0.897 (0.387, 2.106)

0.800

-

-

 HVA (μmol/L, high)

1.361 (0.614, 3.059)

0.449

-

-

 INRGSS (M)

1.770 (0.615, 5.489)

0.294

-

-

 Thoracic primary (Yes)

0.664 (0.163, 1.248)

0.171

-

-

 Adrenal primary (Yes)

1.535 (0.640, 3.870)

0.691

-

-

 Infiltrating across midline (Yes)

3.325 (1.262, 9.337)

0.015

-

-

 Calcification (Yes)

3.680 (1.362, 10.570)

0.064

-

-

 Necrosis (Yes)

1.024 (0.353, 2.916)

0.010

2.206 (0.747, 7.216)

0.167

 SUVmax (Median ± IQR)

1.123 (0.969, 1.301)

0.070

-

-

 MTV (Median ± IQR, mL)

1.001 (1.000, 1.002)

0.006

-

-

 TLG (Median ± IQR)

1.001 (0.998, 1.004)

< 0.001

1.001 (1.000, 1.002)

0.156

 Rad score

1.338 (0.342, 5.233)

< 0.001

13.515 (3.364, 36.802)

< 0.001

  1. CI Confidence interval, OR Odds ratio, NSE Neuron-specific enolase, SF Serum ferritin, LDH lactate dehydrogenase, VMA Vanillylmandelic acid, HVA Vanillylmandelic acidand, INRGSS International Neuroblastoma Risk Group Staging System, M distant metastatic disease (except stage MS), MTV Metabolic tumour volume, TLG Total lesion glycolysis