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Table 1 Comparison of traditional features of patients in the training and testing sets

From: Preoperative prediction of Lauren classification in gastric cancer: a radiomics model based on dual-energy CT iodine map

Traditional features

Overall (n = 240)

Training set (n = 168)

Testing set (n = 72)

x2 value

p value

Gender

   

2.611

0.106a

 Female

43 (17.9%)

35 (20.8%)

8 (11.1%)

  

 Male

197 (82.1%)

133 (79.2%)

64 (88.9%)

  

Age

   

< 0.001

1.000a

 < 60 years old

103 (42.9%)

72 (42.9%)

31 (43.1%)

  

 ≥ 60 years old

137 (57.1%)

96 (57.1%)

41 (56.9%)

  

Tumor range

   

1.876

0.171a

 Single region

176 (73.3%)

128 (76.2%)

48 (66.7%)

  

 Multi-regions

64 (26.7%)

40 (23.8%)

24 (33.3%)

  

Tumor location

   

0.001

0.977a

 Proximal

98 (40.8%)

68 (40.5%)

30 (41.7%)

  

 Distal

142 (59.2%)

100 (59.5%)

42 (58.3%)

  

Tumor thickness (cm)

1.37 [1.04; 1.73]

1.37 [1.04; 1.67]

1.37 [1.06; 1.82]

0.229

0.632b

Forms of tumor enhancement

   

3.252

0.071a

 Uniformity

123 (51.2%)

93 (55.4%)

30 (41.7%)

  

 Inhomogeneous

117 (48.8%)

75 (44.6%)

42 (58.3%)

  

Degree of tumor enhancement

   

0.048

0.825a

 Not obviously

66 (27.5%)

45 (26.8%)

21 (29.2%)

  

 Obviously

174 (72.5%)

123 (73.2%)

51 (70.8%)

  

cT staging

   

0.238

0.626a

 Non-cT4

60 (25.0%)

44 (26.2%)

16 (22.2%)

  

 cT4

180 (75.0%)

124 (73.8%)

56 (77.8%)

  

cN staging

   

2.979

0.084b

 Negative

76 (31.7%)

47 (28.0%)

29 (40.3%)

  

 Positive

164 (68.3%)

121 (72.0%)

43 (59.7%)

  

CEA (μg/L)

   

0.094

0.758a

 ≤ 5

188 (78.3%)

133 (79.2%)

55 (76.4%)

  

 > 5

52 (21.7%)

35 (20.8%)

17 (23.6%)

  

CA19-9 (kU/L)

   

1.750

0.186a

 ≤ 27

200 (83.3%)

144 (85.7%)

56 (77.8%)

  

 > 27

40 (16.7%)

24 (14.3%)

16 (22.2%)

  

CA72-4 (kU/L)

   

0.089

0.765a

 ≤ 6.9

199 (82.9%)

138 (82.1%)

61 (84.7%)

  

 > 6.9

41 (17.1%)

30 (17.9%)

11 (15.3%)

  
  1. Data in parentheses are percentages. Data in the square brackets are quartiles
  2. CEA carcinoembryonic antigen, CA19-9 glycoantigen, CA72-4 glycoantigen, cT stage clinical T stage, cN stage clinical N stage
  3. aPearson's Chi-square test
  4. bKruskal–Wallis rank sum test