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Table 3 CT for evaluating patients with mechanical circulatory support devices

From: CT and chest radiography in evaluation of mechanical circulatory support devices for acute heart failure

Type of scan

Indications

Comments

Non-contrast CT

Preoperative evaluation of lungs and mediastinum

Aortic intimal calcification

Chest wall fluid collections, hematoma

Contrast enhanced CT

Pre- and postoperative evaluation for aorta, mediastinum and cardiac chambers

Aortic ectasia, aneurysm, cardiac thrombus, thoracic and abdominal embolic phenomena, active bleeding

Prospectively ECG-gated CTA

Pre- and postoperative evaluation of CABG grafts, thrombus, hematoma

Postoperative evaluation for MCS-associated thrombus, hematoma

Retrospectively ECG-gated CTA

Evaluation of native valves, cardiac function

Aortic and mitral valve and other interventions after LVAD such as transcatheter heart valve replacement