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Table 1 Differential diagnosis of paraspinal masses by medical history

From: Understanding a mass in the paraspinal region: an anatomical approach

Patient history

Diagnostic assumption

History of primary tumour

Metastasis

History of chronic anaemic states (sickle cell disease, thalassemia)

Extramedullary haematopoiesis

History of neurofibromatosis

Nerve sheath tumour

History of trauma

Haematoma

Fat necrosis

Fibromatosis

Myositis ossificans

Endemic region

Immunosuppression

Tuberculosis

Immunosuppression

Lymphoma