Paper | N | Population | Age (years) | Height (cm) | PLAinsp (PA)* (cm2) | PLAexp (PA)* (cm2) | Change in PLA (ΔPLA) (cm2) | Correlation between PLAinsp and FVC | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R | L | R | L | |||||||
FitzMaurice et al. [30] | 21 | Contralateral (un-paralysed) side of diaphragm palsy cases | 61 ± 13 | 172 ± 10 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
FitzMaurice et al. [29] | 24 | Cystic fibrosis (pre modulator drug treatment) | 27 ± 6 | 167 ± 10 | 417 ± 81 | 334 ± 712 | 83 ± 40 | 0.69 (p < 0.001) | ||
Cystic fibrosis (post modulator drug treatment) | 28 ± 6 | 167 ± 10 | 416 ± 75 | 299 ± 72 | 117 ± 37 | 0.55 (p < 0.005) | ||||
FitzMaurice et al. [34] | 20 | Cystic fibrosis (during pulmonary exacerbation) | 25 ± 7 | 164 ± 9 | 402 ± 67 | 321 ± 57 | 29 ± 14 | 0.69 (p < 0.001) | ||
Cystic fibrosis (after treatment) | 25 ± 7 | 164 ± 9 | 392 ± 61 | 303 ± 52 | 35 ± 10 | N/A | ||||
Hino et al. [24] | 162 | Healthy volunteers | 57 ± 10 | 163.4 ± 9 | 241 ± 30 | 201 ± 32 | 173 ± 30 | 141 ± 27 | N/A | 0.68 (p < 0.001) |
Okhura et al. [25] | 118 | Airflow Limitation | 71 ± 8 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.67 (p < 0.05) |
Ohkura et al. [31] | 273 | All participants | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.5 (p < 0.05) |
104 | Normal spirometry | 67 ± 10 | 162 ± 9 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
108 | Mild airflow limitation (FEV1 > 80% predicted) | 72 ± 7 | 162 ± 9 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
25 | Moderate airflow limitation (FEV1 50–80% predicted) | 71 ± 4 | 163 ± 7 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
6 | Severe airflow limitation (FEV1 < 50% predicted) | 64 ± 16 | 167 ± 8 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
14 | Moderate restrictive disease (FVC 65–80% predicted) | 70 ± 10 | 160 ± 10 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
16 | Severe restrictive disease (FVC < 65% predicted) | 60 ± 14 | 163 ± 8 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
Ueyama et al. [33] | 97 | Interstitial lung disease | 73 (IQR: 66–77) | 162 (IQR: 156–166) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.73 (p < 0.001) |