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Table 2 Sonographic assessment of lymph nodes

From: Ultrasound imaging of the axilla

Parameters

Benign lymphadenopathy

Malignant lymphadenopathy

Shape

Flattened, oval (L/T r > 2)

Rounded, globular (L/T r < 2)

Hilum

Well defined

Blurred or absent

Cortex

Concentric thickening

Concentric or eccentric thickening Additional findings #

Microvasculature

Unipolar vascularization

Multipolar vascularization Absent vascularization

  1. #Focal areas of necrosis, calcific depositions, extracapsular invasion