Skip to main content

Table 4 Prevalence of red flags about relative and absolute contraindications for contrast-enhanced computed tomography

From: Digitized and structured informed patient consent before contrast-enhanced computed tomography: feasibility and benefits in clinical routine

Red flags

% (n)

Missing answer % (n)

16. Prior complications after administration of iodine-containing contrast-agent

5.8 (98)

2.0 (33)

  Allergic reactions against iodine-containing contrast-agents

4.9 (84)

 

  Severe allergic reactions

0.3 (5)

 

  Vomiting and Nausea

0.8 (14)

 

17. Diabetes medication

9.6 (164)

3.3 (56)

  Metformin-containing drugs

0.5 (9)

 

  Metformin-containing drugs and reduced kidney function

0.06 (1)

 

   Insulin medication

4.8 (81)

 

   Oral medication other than Metformin

4.1 (69)

 

   Patient did not specify

 

1.0 (16)

18. Thyroid disease

23.8 (405)

3.9 (66)

   Thyroid hypofunction

11.9 (203)

 

  Thyroid hyperfunction

2.0 (34)

 

   Goiter

3.5 (61)

 

   Thyroid surgery

4.5 (77)

 

   Thyroid cancer

0.8 (12)

 

   Hot thyroid nodule

0.4 (6)

 

   Basedow’s disease

0.4 (6)

 

   Patient did not specify

 

3.5 (60)

19. Kidney disease

12.5 (214)

4.8 (81)

  Reduced kidney function

3.6 (62)

 

  Kidney surgery

2.6 (44)

 

  Kidney stones

1.8 (30)

 

  Hemodialysis

0.6 (11)

 

  Infection

0.3 (5)

 

   Hematuria

0.7 (12)

 

  Patient did not specify

 

4.0 (68)

20. Infectious disease

2.8 (48)

2.6 (44)

  AIDS

0.4 (6)

 

  Hepatitis

1.5 (26)

 

  Tuberculosis

0.4 (7)

 

  Patient did not specify

 

0.5 (9)

21. Pregnancy

0.2 (3)*

(0) (0)

  Unsure if pregnant

0.2 (3)

 

22. Claustrophobia

9.7% (166)

3.2 (54)

  1. Missing answers are calculated concerning the whole study collective (n = 1702). Multiple selections of pre-existing conditions, complications, or medications were possible in the questionnaire. There was no constraint in answering each questionnaire item. The radiologist in charge discussed missing critical questionnaire items in the personal informed consent discussion and added documentation manually in the Portable Document Format (PDF)
  2. *All three patients were at higher age (> 60 years) and pregnancy was ruled out in the personal informed consent discussion