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Table 2 Summary of the threats evidenced during SWOT analysis

From: Education and training in radiation protection in Europe: an analysis from the EURAMED rocc-n-roll project

Threats evidenced due to a lack of

(1) Awareness of E&T in RP and Radiation Application in Medicine (RAM) for health professionals. The importance of E&T training remains present inside a small community or group only

(7) Cohesion between the health and research and the EURATOM communities (EURATOM with low engagement with clinical areas and the health community with low engagement with the EURATOM field)

(2) Time/space or interest by higher education institutions to include E&T in RP and RAM in the curricula of health professions, especially for clinical disciplines

(8) Incentives regarding role development in RP and RAM, leading to health professionals not interested in these topics and in understanding new applications and developments in the field

(3) Translation of real application of E&T in RP and RAM in the clinical setting and inclusion in life-long learning (LLL) for all health professionals involved in the application of ionising radiation. National Health Authorities are only focused on the inclusion of the requirement of E&T in RP and RAM and new technological developments in national legislation

(9) Sufficient importance to E&T in RP and RAM and new technological achievements by national scientific and professional societies which do not attach appropriate importance and or do not include them in consistently.

(4) Importance placed upon the need for E&T in RP by clinical researchers who include medical imaging procedures in their studies

(5) Awareness by hospital managers of E&T in RP and RAM importance

(10) Quality control of published document as outputs of previous EU-funded projects with social media and self-learning tools play an increasing role among health professionals. The low impact of E&T in RP and RAM documents increases the potential for sub-optimal information to be challenged

(6) Holistic approach to radiation protection education. Considering that all EU projects until now were focused on/oriented to E&T of Radiation Protection Officer (RPO), Radiation Protection Expert (RPE) and Medical Physics Expert (MPE), the health professionals’ community has the impression that E&T in RP and RAM is only relevant for those group