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Table 1 Scan parameters of the standard (original) cohort and the proof-of-concept cohort

From: Ultra-low-dose computed tomography for torsion measurements of the lower extremities in children and adolescents

Protocol

Hip

Knee

Ankle

Standard

Proof of concept

Standard

Proof of concept

Standard

Proof of concept

Automated tube current modulation + automated tube voltage selection

On

On

Off

Off

Off

Off

Tube voltage (kV)

100 (selected by software)

100 (selected by software)

80

80

80

80

Tube current–time product (mAs)

50(*)/70 (ref. mAs(**))

15(*)/21 (ref. mAs(**))

35

10

25

8

Tube filter

Wedge2(*)/flat

Wedge2(*)/flat

Wedge2(*)/flat

Wedge2(*)/flat

Wedge2(*)/flat

Wedge2(*)/flat

Pitch

0.8

0.8

0.8

1.0

0.8

1.25

Rotation time (s)

0.5

0.5

1

0.5

1

0.5

Total collimation (mm)

38.4 (0.6 * 64)

38.4 (0.6 * 64)

38.4 (0.6 * 64)

38.4 (0.6 * 64)

38.4 (0.6 * 64)

38.4 (0.6 * 64)

CTDI vol [mGy] (SSDE/Child phantom)

1.9 ± 0.6(*)/3.3 ± 0.6 (mean SSDE)

0.8 ± 0.1(*)/1.4 ± 0.3 (mean SSDE)

1.14(*)/1.48

0.32(*)/0.42

0.82(*)/1.06

0.24(*)/0.34

CTDI vol reduction (%)

55(*)–58%

72%

68–71(*) %

   
  1. (*)Age < 12 years
  2. (**)Actual effective cube current chosen by automated tube current modulation