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Insights into Imaging
Fig. 3 | Insights into Imaging

Fig. 3

From: Endovascular embolization techniques in acute thoracic and abdominal bleedings can be technically reproduced and trained in a standardized simulation setting using SLA 3D printing: a 1-year single-center study

Fig. 3

3D printed vascular models. A set of 3D printed visceral vascular models with patient-specific anatomy based on preprocedural computed tomography scans to demonstrate the vascular dimensions and the level of details for procedure simulations. 1. Spontaneous bleeding from ruptured cyst in polycystic liver disease, 2. spontaneous hepatic tumor bleeding, 3. post-surgery kidney bleeding, 4. pancreas tumor bleeding from the inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery, 5. gastroduodenal artery bleeding from duodenal ulcer, and 6. liver metastasis bleeding in esophageal cancer. Ao = aorta, CT = celiac trunk, SMA = superior mesenteric artery, HA = hepatic artery, RA = renal artery, * = procedure-relevant artery, ** = celiac trunk stenosis from an atherosclerotic plaque

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