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Table 1 Full list of questions included in the survey and answers from 46 respondents

From: Use of personal protective equipment by European Radiologists during the COVID-19 pandemic, a survey of the European Union of Medical Specialists (UEMS)

Question

Answer

Background information

 

1. Which country are you working in?

Austria: 2 (4.3%)

 

Bulgaria: 2 (4.3%)

 

Croatia: 1 (2.2%)

 

Cyprus: 1 (2.2%)

 

Czech Republic: 1 (2.2%)

 

Denmark: 1 (2.2%)

 

Estonia: 2 (4.3%)

 

Finland: 1 (2.2%)

 

France: 2 (4.3%)

 

Greece: 1 (2.2%)

 

Germany: 1 (2.2%)

 

Hungary: 3 (6.5%)

 

Iceland: 2 (4.3%)

 

Ireland: 1 (2.2%)

 

Italy: 2 (4.3%)

 

Latvia: 1 (2.2%)

 

Lithuania: 1 (2.2%)

 

Luxembourg: 1 (2.2%)

 

Malta: 1 (2.2%)

 

Netherlands: 2 (4.3%)

 

Norway: 1 (2.2%)

 

Portugal: 1 (2.2%)

 

Poland 2: (4.3%)

 

Romania: 1 (2.2%)

 

Slovenia: 1 (2.2%)

 

Spain: 1 (2.2%)

 

Sweden: 1 (2.2%)

 

Switzerland: 2 (4.3%)

 

Turkey: 3 (6.5%)

 

United Kingdom: 4 (8.7%)

2. Which type of practice are you working in?

University Hospital: 34 (73.9%)

 

Teaching Hospital: 6 (13%)

 

General Hospital: 8 (17.4%)

 

Private practice: 3 (6.5%)

 

Elective outpatients: 1 (2.2%)

3. What types of ultrasound do you perform in your practice?

General ultrasound: 38 (82.6%)

 

Musculoskeletal ultrasound: 20 (43.5%)

 

Other: 19 (41.3%)

 Vascular: 4 (11%)

 Biopsy: 2 (4.3%)

 Neuro/Head and Neck: 2 (4.3%)

 Interventional: 4 (11%)

 Paediatric: 2 (4.3%)

 Breast: 1 (2.2%)

 None: 1 (2.2%)

Dedicated PPE questions

 

In COVID-19 positive ( +) patients which PPE is used by patients?

 

4. Masks

Non-surgical: 0 (0%)

 

Surgical: 25 (54.3%)

 

FFP2: 10 (21.7%)

 

FFP3: 9 (19.6%)

 

No facemask used: 2 (4.3%)

5. Goggles

Yes: 13 (28.3%)

 

No: 33 (71.7%)

6. Face shield

Yes: 17 (37%)

 

No: 29 (63%)

7. Gown

Yes: 24 (52.2%)

 

No: 22 (47.8%)

8. Gloves

Yes: 24 (52.2%)

 

No: 22 (47.8%)

9. Plastic screen/wall

Yes: 7 (15.2%)

 

No: 39 (84.8%)

In COVID-19 positive ( +) patients which PPE is used by Doctors?

 

10. Masks

Non-surgical: 0 (0%)

 

Surgical: 12 (26.1%)

 

FFP2: 18 (39.1%)

 

FFP3: 16 (34.8%)

 

No face mask used: 0 (0%)

11. Goggles

Yes: 37 (80.4%)

 

No: 9 (19.6%)

12. Face shield

Yes: 38 (82.6%)

 

No: 8 (17.4%)

13. Gown

Yes: 44 (95.7%)

 

No: 2 (4.3%)

14. Gloves

Yes: 45 (97.8%)

 

No: 1 (2.2%)

15. Plastic screen/wall

Yes: 9 (19.6%)

 

No: 37 (80.4%)

16. Regarding COVID-19 asymptomatic patients, how is this determined?

PCR test: 18 (39.1%)

 

Questionnaire by phone: 13 (28.3%)

 

Questionnaire at the door of the hospital/practice: 29 (63%)

 

We do not test/enquire about asymptomatic patients: 10 (21.7%)

 

In case of positive questionnaire PCR test necessary: 3 (6.5%)

 

All the patients undergoing an US exam should carry a non-surgical mask: 2 (4.3%)

 

Check list when entering hospital including temperature testing: 1 (2.2%)

 

No: 1 (2.2%)

17. Regarding COVID-19 asymptomatic patients, how many days in advance are they tested/questioned?

0–1 day: 9

 

2–3 days: 6

 

 > 3 days: 1

In COVID-19 asymptomatic patients which PPE is used?

 

18. Masks

Non-surgical: 1 (2.2%)

 

Surgical: 33 (71.7%)

 

FFP2: 4 (8.7%)

 

FFP3: 4 (8.7%)

 

No facemasks used: 4 (8.7%)

19. Goggles

Yes: 7 (15.2%)

 

No: 39 (84.8%)

20. Face shield

Yes: 9 (19.6%)

 

No: 37 (80.4%)

21. Gown

Yes: 15 (32.6%)

 

No: 31 (67.4%)

22. Gloves

Yes: 18 (39.1%)

 

No: 28 (60.9%)

23. Plastic screen/wall

Yes: 5 (10.9%)

 

No: 41 (89.1%)

In COVID-19 asymptomatic patients which PPE is used by Doctors?

 

24. Masks

Non-surgical: 0 (0%)

 

Surgical: 29 (63%)

 

FFP2: 9 (19.6%)

 

FFP3: 6 (13%)

 

No facemasks: 2 (4.3%)

25. Goggles

Yes: 21 (45.7%)

 

No: 25 (54.3%)

26. Face shield

Yes: 20 (43.5%)

 

No: 26 (56.5%)

27. Gown

Yes: 27 (58.7%)

 

No:19 (41.3%)

28. Gloves

Yes: 39 (84.8%)

 

No: 7 (15.2%)

29. Plastic screen/wall

Yes: 5 (10.9%)

 

No: 41 (89.1%)

Rules and guidelines

 

30. Do you have different rules for different types of ultrasound?

Yes: 13 (28.3%)

 

No: 33 (71.7%)

31. Do you have national guidelines?

Yes:17 (37%)

 

No: 29 (63%)