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Table 2 Causal factors of equivocal lesions during the oncologic assessment

From: RECIST 1.1 and lesion selection: How to deal with ambiguity at baseline?

Related type of cause

Risk factors for ambiguous lesion

Technical

Poor quality of the examination

Artefact: kinetic or any other

Protocol

Absence of imaging without contrast-agent

Absence of triphasic acquisition for liver analysis

Contrast

Contraindication of contrast-agent

Lesion

Small size (non-specific very small lesions)

Low conspicuity (small size, ground glass…)

Radiological semiology in the malignancy/benign overlap zone

Study design (blinded, centralized review)

Lack or imprecise data on previous local therapy or biopsy