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Table 2 Autoimmune, neoplastic, and infectious disorders with significant shared clinical, histologic, and immunologic features of Castleman disease (CD) [3, 4, 11, 14]

From: Emerging role of 18F-FDG PET/CT in Castleman disease: a review

Types of disorders

Disorders

Autoimmune

Immunoglobulin G4-related disease, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), adult-onset Still Disease

Neoplastic

Lymphoma, desmoid tumors, retroperitoneal sarcoma, paragangliomas, sarcomas, hemangiopericytoma, bronchial adenoma, neurofibroma, chest wall tumors, schwannoma

Infectious

Human immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Epstein–Barr virus (EBV), cytomegalovirus, tuberculosis, toxoplasmosis