From: ESR EuroSafe Imaging and its role in promoting radiation protection – 6 years of success
Regulatory audit topics (relating to regulation of medical exposures using ionising radiation) |
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(1) Is there a departmental mechanism for providing patients (or their representative) with information relating to the risks/benefits associated with radiation dose from the medical exposure? |
(2) Is there an established mechanism within the department to register and analyse accidental /unintended exposures? |
(3) Is there a departmental policy for informing patients, or their representative, that they have undergone an accidental exposure? |
(4) Is there a mechanism for record keeping and retrospective analysis of accidental or unintended medical exposures? |
(5) Is there a mechanism for referring accidental exposure events to the medical physics expert (MPE) and informing the competent authority of significant events? |
(6) Does the department utilise criteria, provided by the relevant radiation protection competent authority, for what constitutes an accidental or unintended significant exposure? |
(7) Is there evidence for appropriate training for individuals with delegated responsibility (in the case of nonradiologists) for the justification process? |
(8) Is there a departmental mechanism to confirm and document the non-pregnancy status of individuals undergoing medical exposures? |
(9) Is there a written protocol for the identification of who is responsible for the justification process? |
(10) For radiation exposure related to health screening by invitation on asymptomatic individuals, is there a local policy affirming justification by a competent authority? |
(11) What percentage of examinations involving ionising radiation are justified in advance of being performed? |
(12) What mechanism exists on the request form for contacting referrers to permit pre-exposure justification discussions to occur if necessary? |
(13) Is there a written protocol for who may be responsible for justification of X-ray/fluoroscopic/ interventional ionising radiological procedures? |
(14) Is there a written protocol for who may be responsible for justification of CT examinations? |
(15) What mechanism is used to evaluate patient dose in high-dose procedures? |
(16) What percentage of radiodiagnostic procedures have established diagnostic reference levels (DRL)? |
(17) Specific technical requirements for equipment in use for medical exposures |
(18) Eye lens dose limits for occupational exposure |
(19) Initial education and training in radiation protection |
(20) Audit of education plus training in radiation protection, doses and side effects |
(21) Provision of clinical information to support justification |
(22) Staff dosimetry audit – this includes a draft adapted questionnaire |
(23) Evaluation of the role and responsibilities of the medical physics expert |
Clinical audit topics (relating to service provision and clinical practice) |
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(1) Does the radiology department record statistics about patient satisfaction? |
(2) Waiting time for outpatient ultrasound appointments |
(3) Protocols around radiological procedures, information in reports |
(4) The practice of “routine” preoperative chest x-ray |
(5) Audit of inpatient chest x-rays or abdominal x-rays |
(6) What percentage of non-Ionising imaging studies (MR/Ultrasound) are consistent with the referral guidelines? |
(7) Pain sensation during image-guided interventions |