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Table 1 HRCT and MRI protocols for pre-operative imaging and considerations in children

From: Pre- and post-operative imaging of cochlear implants: a pictorial review

HRCT

MRI (3T preferred)

120–140 kVp, 100 mAs

Helical scan, pitch 0.8–0.9

FOV 15–16 cm

0.5–0.6-mm-slice thickness

Sharp kernels, W/L: 4000/500

Slice orientation: axial and coronal

T2w 2-mm-slice thickness, axial, and coronal orientation

CISS-3D or vendor-specific equivalent 0.8 slice thickness, axial orientation

T1w/T1wC+(contrast-enhanced) fat sat, 2-mm-slice thickness, axial orientation

Non-EPI-DWI 2-mm-slice thickness, coronal orientation

Contrast media: history of inflammation/infection

Children

Sedation +/−

Radiation dose +

Children

Sedation/general anesthesia +

Radiation dose −