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Table 3 Issues to consider for more appropriate imaging in asymptomatic individuals not referred by a doctor

From: Collaboration, campaigns and champions for appropriate imaging: feedback from the Zagreb workshop

Issues

Need

Guidance

Guidance must be evidence-based especially for population screening and individual health assessment (IHA) for asymptomatic individuals

Individual Health Assessment of asymptomatic individuals (IHA)

For asymptomatic individuals IHA, risk factors should be used to replace symptoms to inform justification

If symptomatic then should re-enter justification pathway for patients

Data from IHA should inform healthcare population studies

Research ethics

Medical Physics Experts and Radiologists are needed for ethical committee decisions in research

Conflicts of interest

Conflicts of interest must be managed to avoid harm to individuals

Ethical principles

Ethical considerations needed for immigration, employment, sports imaging