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Table 2 Sample MRI vascular protocols

From: Vascular CT and MRI: a practical guide to imaging protocols

Protocol

C

(mmol/kg)*

Localizer

T2 SSFSE

GRE CINE

 

Mask + infusion

TR-MRA

CE-MRA (2 phase)

CE- MRA delay

T1FSGRE

HR T1FS GRE ± C

PC

Thoracic aorta

0.1

Chest

Axe + Cor

AV

 

Sag obl

–

Sag obl

–

Axe

–

–

Abdominal aorta

0.1

Abdo

Axe + Cor

–

 

Cor

–

Cor

–

Axe

–

–

Dissection

0.1

0.1

Chest

Abdo

Axe + Cor

Axe + Cor

AV

–

 

Sag obl

Cor

–

–

Sag obl

Cor

–

–

Axe

Axe

–

–

–

–

Aortitis

0.1

0.1

Chest

Abdo

Axe + Cor

Axe + Cor

AV

–

 

Sag obl

Cor

–

–

Sag obl

Cor

–

–

–

–

Axe

Axe

–

–

Thoracic outlet

0.1

0.1

Chest (arms up)

Chest (arms down)

Axe + Cor + Sag

Axe + Cor

–

–

 

Cor

Cor

–

–

Cor

Cor

–

–

Axe

Axe

–

–

–

–

Coarctation

0.1

Chest

Axe + Cor

AV

 

Sag obl

–

Sag obl

–

Axe

–

Axe

Superior vena cava

0.1

Chest

Axe + Cor

–

 

Cor

–

Cor

Cor

Axe + Cor

–

–

Mesenteric MRA

0.1

Abdo

Axe + Cor

–

 

Cor

–

Cor

Cor

Axe + Cor

–

–

Renal artery

0.1

Abdo

Axe + Cor

–

 

Cor

–

Cor

Cor

–

Axe + Cor

 

DVT-pelvis

0.1

Abd/Pelvis

Thigh

Axe + Cor

Cor

–

–

 

Cor

–

–

–

Cor

–

Cor

–

Axe + Cor

Cor

–

–

–

–

Pulmonary embolus

0.1

Chest

Axe + Cor

–

 

Cor

Cor

Cor

–

Axe + Cor

–

–

Upper extremity MRA

5 ml

5 ml

0.1

Hand

Forearm

Arm/chest

–

–

Axe + Cor

–

–

–

 

–

–

Cor

Cor

Cor

–

–

–

Cor

–

–

–

Axe

Axe

Axe + Cor

–

–

–

–

–

–

Lower extremity MRA

5 ml

5 ml

0.1

Foot

Calf

Abdo/pelvis/thigh

–

–

–

–

–

–

 

–

–

Cor (3 stn)

Sag

Cor

–

–

–

Cor (3 Stn)

–

–

–

–

–

Axe + Cor

–

–

–

–

–

–

Poplitea entrapment**

0.1

Knee

Axe + Cor

–

 

Cor

Cor

Cor

–

Axe + Cor

–

–

  1. T2 SSFSE T2-weighted single shot fast spin echo, GRE gradient echo, DIR double inversion recovery, TR-MRA time-resolved MRA, CE-MRA T1 spoiled gradient echo contrast-enhanced MRA, T1FS GRE T1-weighted 3D spoiled gradient echo sequence with a fat selective prepulse, HRT1FS GRE ± C high resolution T1-weighted 3D spoiled gradient echo sequence with a fat selective prepulse pre- and post-contrast, PC phase contrast
  2. C Gadolinium-based contrast agent, Abdo abdomen, Axe axial, Cor coronal, Sag sagittal, Sag Obl sagittal oblique, AV aortic valve, Stn station
  3. aContrast dose is expressed in mmol/kg unless otherwise specified and is injected at a rate of 1.5 ml/s followed by a saline chaser
  4. bProtocol is performed with the feet in the neutral, dorsiflexed and plantarflexed positions