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Table 1 Sample CT vascular protocols

From: Vascular CT and MRI: a practical guide to imaging protocols

Protocol

I rate (ml/s)

Bolus tracking level

ECG-gatingb

Non-contrast

Arterial

Delay (immediate unless specified)

AA I-

–

–

–

A/P

–

–

AA I+

4

Coeliac artery

–

–

A/P

–

AA Post-op stent

4

Coeliac artery

–

A/P

A/P

A/P (70s)

AA Pre-op stent

4

Coeliac artery

–

A/P

A/P

–

Chest venograma

3

–

–

–

–

C (50 & 100 s)

Pulmonary angiogram

4

Main PA

–

–

C

–

TA I+

4

Descending TA

+

C

C

–

TA I-

–

–

+

C

–

–

TA Post-op stent/extravasation

4

Descending TA

–

C

C

C (70 s)

CAP Aorta

4

Descending TA

+

C

C/A/P

–

Lower extremity CTA

5

Renal artery

–

Kidney-toesb

Kidney-toes

Knees-toes

Lower extremity CTA + CTVa

5

Renal artery

–

Kidney-toesb

Kidney-toes

Kidney-toes (180 s)

Re-do sternotomy

5

Descending TA

+

–

C

–

Mesenteric ischaemia

5

Coeliac artery

–

–

A/P

A/P (60 & 90s)

Pelvic vein CTVa

3

–

–

–

–

A/P (100 & 180 s)

Renal arteries

5

Coeliac artery

–

–

A

–

Renal donor

5

Coeliac artery

–

A/P

A

A (100 s) & A/P (6 m)

Renal recipient

5

Coeliac artery

–

A/P

A/P

A/P (150 s)

SGAP (prone)

5

Aorta bifurcation

–

–

Umbilicus-knees

–

Upper extremity CTA

5

Arch

–

Arch-fingersb

Arch-fingers

Elbow-fingers

DIEP

5

Aorta bifurcation

–

–

A/P

–

  1. Peak kilovoltage (kVp) is chosen at 140/120/100/80 kVp dependent on BMI
  2. Tube current (mA) is determined by automatic exposure control
  3. Tube rotation time is maximum
  4. All phases are reconstructed with a slice thickness of 1 mm at an interval of 0.8 mm and sent to a 3D post-processing workstation
  5. AA abdominal aorta, TA thoracic aorta, C chest, A abdomen, P pelvis, I iodinated contrast, Arch aortic arch, MPA main pulmonary artery, CTA CT angiogram, CTV CT venogram, DIEP deep inferior epigastic perforators, SGAP superior gluteal artery perforators, ROI region of interest
  6. All protocols receive 100 ml of iodinated contrast, except for venogram protocolsa, which receive 125 ml
  7. bOptional