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Table 1 Summary of the principal indications for scrotal MRI, as derived from literature analysis

From: Imaging of the scrotum: beyond sonography

• Correct definition of scrotal masses localisation (testicular vs. extratesticular compartment)

• Characterization of testicular focal lesions after inconclusive findings at ultrasonography

• Local staging of testicular cancer

• Investigation of cryptorchidism (especially for intraabdominal undescended testes)

• Traumatic lesions assessment (selected cases)