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Table 2 Types of LV thickening and their distinguishing characteristics

From: Utility of magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of left ventricular thickening

 

Wall thickness

Septal/lateral wall ratio

LV mass

LV volume

Relative wall mass (LVM/EDV)

Ejection fraction

Normal

Normal

Normal

Normal

Normal

Normal

Normal

Concentric remodeling

Normal

Normal

Normal

Decreased

Increased

Normal

Asymmetric remodeling

Normal

Increased

Normal

Decreased

Increased

Normal

Concentric Hypertrophy

Increased

Normal

Increased

Normal/Increased

Increased

Normal/decreased

Eccentric hypertrophy

Normal

Normal

Increased

Increased

Normal/subnormal

Decreased

Asymmetric hypertrophy

Increased

Increased

Increased

Normal/decreased

Increased

Normal/increased

Infiltrative disease

Increased

Normal

Increased

Normal/decreased

Increased

Decreased/normal