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Table 2 Royal London Hospital MRI protocol for imaging of craniocervical junction and cervical spine for ligamentous and neuroparenchymal traumatic injury evaluation (Siemens Avanto 1.5 Tesla MRI scanner)

From: The craniocervical junction: embryology, anatomy, biomechanics and imaging in blunt trauma

Sequence

TR (ms)

TE (ms)

FOV (mm)

NEX (averages)

Matrix

Slice thickness (mm)

Sag T2

3500

83

240

2

269 × 384

3/3.3

Sag T1 TSE

740

11

240

3

269 × 384

3/3.3

Sag STIR

4000

30

240

2

205 × 256

3/3.3

Ax T1 TSE

610

12

200

2

190 × 320

4/4.4

Ax T2

8250

91

220

2

196 × 320

4/4.4

T2 3DSPACE COR

1500

129

160

1.6

261 × 256

0.8

  1. TR time to repetition, TE time to echo, FOV field of view, NEX number of excitations, Sag sagittal, Ax axial, TSE turbo spine echo, SPACE sampling perfection with application-optimised contrasts using different flipangle evolutions, COR coronal