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Table 4 Comparison of LSTV prevalence by counting method, based on different vertebral level landmarks

From: The prevalence of morphological changes in the thoracolumbar spine on whole-spine computed tomographic images

 

LSTV

Lumbarisation

Sacralisation

No. of cases

Landmark

Imaging modality

This study

 Count from C2

20 (8.8 %)

14 (6.2 %)

6 (2.7 %)

226

C2

Whole-spine MSCT

 Recount

11 (4.9 %)

4 (1.8 %)

7 (3.1 %)

 

the lowest rib

 

Castellvi et al. [3]

 

60 (30.0 %)

4 (2.0 %)

56 (28.0 %)

   

 Type I

25 (12.5 %)

    

AP, LAT and

 Type II

23 (11.5 %)

  

200

the lowest rib

30° cranially angled AP

 Type III

  

5 (2.5 %)

  

lumber radiograph

 Type IV

  

3 (1.5 %)

   
  1. C2 second cervical spine, MSCT multi-slice computed tomography, AP anteroposterior, LAT lateral