Table 3 Stochastic effects, DRLs for fluoroscopy-guided intervention
From: White paper on radiation protection by the European Society of Radiology
Examination | Dose-area product [Gy × cm2) | Source |
|---|---|---|
Coronary angiography | 57 (6 min, 1,270 frames) | Neofotistou et al. [3] |
Coronary angioplasty | 94 (16 min., 1,355 frames) | |
Angioplasty (other) | 25 (22–27) | Marshall et al. [4] |
Stenting | 56 (50–64) | |
Embolization | 160 (127–203) | |
Biliary intervention | 66 (54–84) | |
ERCP | 16 (15–64) | |
Drainage | 36 (25–51) |