Table 1 The selected studies included patients with either rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS), osteosarcoma (OS), uterine sarcoma (US), chondrosarcoma (CS), leiomyosarcoma (LMS), pulmonary artery sarcoma (PAS), hepatic angiosarcoma (HA), endometrial stromal sarcoma (ESS), or multiple (soft tissue) sarcomas. Non-sarcoma patients not shown. The studies performed segmentation for either response assessment (RA), differentiation (diff), or other purposes. Studies marked with an asterisk (*) included multiple segmentation strategies
First Author | Year | Sarcoma type | Patients | Reason | Volume | Process | Method | Image modality | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abdel Razek | 2013 | Multiple | 17 | Diff | 2D | Manual | Outline | Diffusion | [22] |
Aktas | 2021 | Multiple | 42 | RA | Unclear | Manual | Unclear | Structural | [23] |
Albalawi | 2019 | RMS | 26 | Other | 2D | Manual | Unclear | Diffusion | [24] |
Alsharief | 2019 | Multiple | 21 | Diff | 2D | Manual | Circular ROI | Diffusion | [25] |
Ashikyan | 2021 | Multiple | 15 | other | Unclear | Manual | Outline | Diffusion | [26] |
Asmar | 2020 | Multiple | 15 | RA | 2D | Manual | Outline | Structural | [27] |
Baidya Kayal | 2019 | OS | 40 | RA | 3D | Manual | Outline | Diffusion | [28] |
Bajpai | 2009 | OS | 31 | Other | Unclear | Manual | Outline | Diffusion | [29] |
Bajpai | 2011 | OS | 31 | RA | MS | Manual | Unclear | Diffusion | [30] |
Banerjee | 2018 | RMS | 21 | Diff | 3D | Semi-Automated | Outline | Diffusion | [31] |
Baunin | 2012 | OS | 15 | Diff | 2D | Manual | Unclear | Diffusion | [32] |
Bi | 2018 | US | 60 | Diff | MS | Manual | Circular ROI | Diffusion | [33] |
Bi | 2020 | US | 71 | Diff | 2D | Manual | Circular ROI | Diffusion | [34] |
Bologna | 2017 | Multiple | 18 | Other | 3D | Manual | Outline | Diffusion | [35] |
Bruegel | 2013 | HE | 7 | Other | 2D | Manual | Circular ROI | Diffusion | [36] |
Byun | 2013 | OS | 28 | RA | 2D | Manual | Outline | Diffusion | [37] |
Chhabra | 2019 | Multiple | 43 | Other | 2D | Manual | Circular ROI | Diffusion | [38] |
Chodyla | 2021 | Multiple | 37 | diff | 3D | Manual | Outline | Diffusion | [39] |
Chodyla | 2021 | Multiple | 52 | RA | 3D | Manual | Outline | Diffusion | [40] |
Corino | 2018 | Multiple | 19 | Diff | 3D | Manual | Outline | Diffusion | [41] |
Degnan | 2018 | Multiple | 18 | RA | 2D | Manual | Outline | Diffusion | [42] |
Del Grande | 2014 | Multiple | 37 | Other | Unclear | Manual | Unclear | Diffusion | [43] |
Dudeck | 2008 | Multiple | 23 | RA | MS | Manual | Circular ROI | Diffusion | [44] |
Einarsdóttir | 2004 | Multiple | 13 | Other | 2D | Manual | Outline | Diffusion | [45] |
Gao | 2017 | RMS | 6 | RA | Unclear | Manual | Unclear | Diffusion | [46] |
Gao | 2021 | Multiple | 30 | RA | Unclear | Manual | Outline | Diffusion | [47] |
Gerges | 2018 | LMS | 17 | Diff | 3D | Manual | Outline | Diffusion | [48] |
Habre | 2021 | OS | 26 | diff | 2D | Manual | Outline | Structural | [49] |
Hao | 2021 | OS | 34 | RA | Unclear | Manual | Outline | Diffusion | [50] |
Hélage | 2021 | US | 50 | diff | Unclear | Manual | Circular ROI | Diffusion | [51] |
Hong | 2020 | Multiple | 12 | diff | 3D | Manual | Outline | Diffusion | [52] |
Huang | 2019 | US | 20 | Diff | 2D | Manual | Outline | Unclear | [53] |
Ioannidis | 2019 | Multiple | 22 | Other | 3D | Manual | Circular ROI | Diffusion | [54] |
Kralik | 2018 | RMS | 12 | Diff | 2D | Manual | Outline | Diffusion | [55] |
Lee | 2020 | Multiple | 36 | Other | 2D | Manual | Outline | Structural | [56] |
Lee* | 2020 | OS | 35 | RA | Multiple | Manual | Multiple | Diffusion | [57] |
Li | 2017 | LMS | 16 | Diff | MS | Manual | Circular ROI | Diffusion | [58] |
Li | 2017 | ESS | 15 | Other | MS | Manual | Circular ROI | Diffusion | [59] |
Li | 2021 | Multiple | 40 | other | 2D | Manual | Outline | Diffusion | [60] |
Li | 2021 | Multiple | 34 | other | 2D | Manual | Outline | Diffusion | [61] |
Liu | 2017 | PAS | 6 | Diff | 2D | Manual | Circular ROI | Diffusion | [62] |
Liu | 2019 | OS | 29 | RA | 2D | Manual | Outline | Diffusion | [63] |
Manikis | 2021 | Multiple | 28 | diff | 3D | Manual | Outline | Diffusion | [64] |
Müller | 2016 | CS | 32 | Diff | 2D | Manual | Outline | Diffusion | [65] |
Nakagawa | 2019 | US | 11 | Diff | 3D | Manual | Outline | Structural | [66] |
Nakagawa | 2019 | US | 30 | Diff | 2D | Manual | Outline | Structural | [67] |
Oka | 2010 | OS | 22 | RA | 2D | Manual | Circular ROI | Diffusion | [68] |
Orsatti | 2021 | Multiple | 13 | RA | 3D | Manual | Outline | Diffusion | [69] |
Oztürk | 2021 | Multiple | 18 | other | Unclear | Manual | Circular ROI | Diffusion | [70] |
Parlak | 2021 | Multiple | 35 | diff | Unclear | Manual | Outline | Diffusion | [71] |
Pourmehdi Lahiji | 2019 | RMS | 21 | RA | 2D | Manual | Outline | Diffusion | [9] |
Rio | 2019 | LMS | 20 | Diff | 2D | Manual | Circular ROI | Diffusion | [72] |
Sagiyama | 2017 | Multiple | 22 | Diff | 3D | Manual | Outline | Structural | [73] |
Saleh | 2020 | Multiple | 104 | RA | 2D | Manual | Circular ROI | Diffusion | [74] |
Schnapauff | 2009 | Multiple | 30 | Other | Unclear | Manual | Circular ROI | Diffusion | [75] |
Singer* | 2016 | Multiple | 17 | Other | Multiple | Multiple | Multiple | Diffusion | [21] |
Soldatos | 2016 | Multiple | 23 | RA | Unclear | Manual | Unclear | Diffusion | [76] |
Sumi | 2015 | US | 25 | Diff | Unclear | Manual | Outline | Diffusion | [77] |
Teo | 2021 | OS | 15 | RA | 3D | Manual | Outline | Structural | [78] |
Tian | 2021 | US | 14 | diff | Unclear | Manual | Unclear | Diffusion | [79] |
Tong | 2019 | LMS | 10 | Other | Unclear | Manual | Outline | Diffusion | [80] |
Uhl | 2006 | OS | 8 | RA | 2D | Manual | Outline | Diffusion | [81] |
Uhl | 2006 | OS | 8 | RA | 2D | Manual | Outline | Diffusion | [82] |
Valdes-Devesa | 2019 | Multiple | 10 | Diff | Unclear | Manual | Outline | Diffusion | [83] |
Vossen | 2008 | LMS | 10 | RA | 2D | Manual | Unclear | Diffusion | [84] |
Wang | 2013 | OS | 35 | RA | Unclear | Manual | Outline | Diffusion | [85] |
Wang | 2017 | OS | 12 | RA | 2D | Manual | Circular ROI | Diffusion | [86] |
Welzel | 2018 | CS | 35 | Diff | Unclear | Manual | Outline | Diffusion | [87] |
Wu | 2018 | Multiple | 22 | Diff | MS | Manual | Outline | Diffusion | [88] |
Xie | 2019 | US | 29 | Diff | 3D | Manual | Outline | Diffusion | [89] |
2018 | Multiple | 7 | Diff | Unclear | Manual | Outline | Structural | [90] | |
Yakushiji | 2009 | Multiple | 40 | Other | Unclear | Manual | Outline | Diffusion | [91] |
Yang | 2016 | Multiple | 3 | RA | 2D | Manual | Outline | Diffusion | [92] |
Yu | 2021 | Multiple | 6 | other | Unclear | Manual | Unclear | Unclear | [93] |
Zeitoun | 2018 | OS | 31 | Diff | 2D | Manual | Circular ROI | Diffusion | [94] |
Zhang | 2022 | Multiple | 41 | other | 2D | Manual | Outline | Diffusion | [95] |