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Table 3 Differences in baseline MRI findings between professional athletes with and without reinjury

From: MRI findings prior to return to play as predictors of reinjury in professional athletes: a novel decision-making tool

Variables

Non-reinjury (n = 50)

Reinjury (n = 9)

OR (95% CI)

p value

Connective tissue rupture

 Absent

14 (28.0)

1 (11.1)

  

 Transversal

1 (2.0)

1 (11.1)

  

 Longitudinal

3 (6.0)

1 (11.1)

  

 Mixed

32 (64.0)

6 (66.8)

1.19 (0.66–2.17)

0.564

Loss of tendon tension

 Absent

16 (32.0)

1 (11.1)

  

 Present

34 (68.0)

8 (88.9)

3.76 (0.43–32.71)

0.229

Muscle fibres tear

 Absent

7 (14.0)

1 (11.1)

  

 Present

43 (86.0)

8 (88.9)

1.30 (0.14–12.08)

0.816

Loss of pennation angle

 Absent

7 (14.0)

0

NC

 

 Present

43 (86.0)

9 (100.0)

  

Adaptive oedema

 Absent

48 (96.0)

9 (100.0)

NC

 

 Present

2 (4.0)

0

  

Feather oedema

 Absent

6 (12.0)

0

NC

 

 Present

44 (88.0)

9 (100.0)

  

Oedema intermuscular

 Absent

14 (28.0)

9 (100.0)

NC

 

 Present

36 (72.0)

0

  

Previous scar

 Absent

27 (54.0)

4 (44.4)

1.46 (0.62–3.47)

0.389

 Subacute

14 (28.0)

2 (22.2)

  

 Chronic

9 (18.0)

3 (33.3)

  

Previous scar MCJ location

 Absent

27 (54.0)

4 (44.4)

1.23 (0.47–3.27)

0.672

 Same

19 (38.0)

4 (44.4)

  

 Different

3 (6.0)

1 (11.1)

  

 Contralateral

1 (2.0)

0

  

Previous scar third involved leg

 Same

45 (90.0)

7 (77.8)

1.54 (0.65–3.65)

0.331

 Distal

1 (2.0)

0

  

 Proximal

3 (6.0)

2 (22.2)

  

 Contralateral

1 (2.0)

0

  
  1. NC not calculated, MCJ myoconnective junction