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Table 3 Frequency of loss functions used by authors

From: Reproducibility of artificial intelligence models in computed tomography of the head: a quantitative analysis

Loss function

Frequency

Cross entropy

9

Dice loss

5

Mean absolute error

3

Euclidean loss

2

Image gradient difference loss

1

Nesterov gradient loss

1

Stochastic gradient descent

1

Loss function described but not reproducible

13

Not defined

49

  1. n = 83