Skip to main content

Table 2 Baseline characteristics of children in the study sample

From: Double inversion recovery MRI versus contrast-enhanced MRI for evaluation of knee synovitis in juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Characteristic

All children with JIA

Presence of arthritis

Absence of arthritis

p value

No. of children

26

13

13

 

Girls

14 (54%)

9 (69%)

5 (39%)

.24a

Age at MRI in years

14.3 (11.2–16.5)

14.0 (9.8–17.0)

14.4 (11.6–15.7)

.78b

JIA ILAR subtype

Oligoarthritis; persistent

16 (62%)

9 (69%)

7 (54%)

.69a

Oligoarthritis; extended

2 (8%)

1 (8%)

1 (9%)

> .99a

Polyarthritis; RF negative

7 (27%)

3 (23%)

4 (31%)

> .99a

Enthesitis-related arthritis

1 (4%)

0 (0%)

1 (8%)

> .99a

No. of clinically inflamed joints

1.0 (1.0–2.0)

1.0 (1.0–1.5)

2.0 (1.0–3.0)

.16b

No. of joints with limited range of motion

1.0 (0.0–2.0)

1.0 (1.0–1.5)

1.0 (0.5– 2.0)

.40b

Physician's global assessment of overall disease activityc

13.5 (5.0–17.8)

15.0 (5.0–19.0)

10.0 (1.5–15.0)

.15b

CRP, mg/l

0.5 (0.3–1.7)

1.3 (0.4–2.5)

0.3 (0.2–0.5)

.08b

ESR, mm/h

2.0 (2.0–8.5)

8.0 (2.0–11.5)

2.0 (2.0–2.8)

.08b

Drug treatment

No medication

14 (54%)

7 (54%)

7 (54%)

> .99a

NSAIDs

6 (23%)

3 (23%)

3 (23%)

> .99a

MTX or other cDMARD

4 (15%)

2 (15%)

2 (15%)

> .99a

bDMARD

2 (8%)

1 (8%)

1 (8%)

> .99a

  1. Data are displayed as numbers (frequencies) or median (interquartile range), unless otherwise stated
  2. JIA, juvenile idiopathic arthritis; ILAR, International League of Associations for Rheumatology; RF, rheumatoid factor; CRP, C-reactive protein; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate; CE, contrast-enhanced; NSAIDS, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug; MTX, methotrexate; cDMARD, conventional disease-modifying antirheumatic drug; bDMARD, biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug
  3. aFisher’s exact test
  4. bMann–Whitney U test
  5. cVisual analogue scale: 0 mm = best, 100 mm = worst