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Table 1 Quantitative analysis

From: Dual-energy CT with virtual monoenergetic images and iodine maps improves tumor conspicuity in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

 

40 keV

50 keV

60 keV

70 keV

80 keV

PEI

Image noise (HU)

*23.8 ± 2.3

*19.0 ± 2.2

*16.1 ± 1.9

13.6 ± 1.7

12.8 ± 1.7

12.9 ± 1.6

Tumor contrast (HU)

*177.0 ± 62.2

*117.6 ± 41.8

*81.6 ± 29.5

56.5 ± 21.3

45. 7 ± 18.0

49.3 ± 19.6

CNR

      

PDAC

*7.4 ± 2.6

*6.2 ± 2.2

*5.1 ± 1.9

4.2 ± 1.6

3.6 ± 1.4

3.8 ± 1.5

CA

*35.0 ± 8.9

*28.9 ± 7.5

*23.5 ± 5.8

19.4 ± 5.3

15.6 ± 4.0

17.3 ± 4.6

CHA

*31.1 ± 7.9

*26.2 ± 6.8

*21.1 ± 5.0

18.4 ± 4.5

14.6 ± 3.6

16.2 ± 4.4

SMA

*34.0 ± 9.0

*28.3 ± 7.4

*22.8 ± 5.6

19.3 ± 5.0

15.3 ± 3.9

16.9 ± 4.6

PV

*10.3 ± 4.5

*8.5 ± 4.0

*6.7 ± 3.1

5.9 ± 2.6

4.5 ± 2.2

5.3 ± 2.4

SMV

*9.4 ± 4.7

*7.6 ± 3.8

*6.1 ± 3.1

5.2 ± 2.6

3.9 ± 2.1

4.7 ± 2.6

SNR

      

PDAC

5.5 ± 3.2

5.2 ± 2.8

4.8 ± 2.4

4.7 ± 2.1

4.5 ± 1.9

4.9 ± 2.0

Pancreas

*12.9 ± 2.7

*11.3 ± 2.5

*9.9 ± 2.2

8.9 ± 1.9

8.0 ± 1.8

8.7 ± 1.6

  1. Data are expressed as mean ± SD
  2. PDAC, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma; HU, Hounsfield units; tumor contrast, HUpancreas − HUtumor; CNR, contrast-to-noise ratio; SNR, signal-to-noise ratio; CA, celiac artery; CHA, common hepatic artery; SMA, superior mesenteric artery; PV, portal vein; SMV, superior mesenteric vein
  3. *MEI (+) > PEI in the quantitative image quality (p < 0.05)