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Table 1 Characteristics of patients with neuroblastoma in the training set and test set

From: 18F-FDG PET/CT-based radiomics nomogram could predict bone marrow involvement in pediatric neuroblastoma

Characteristics

All Patients (n = 133)

Training set (n = 93)

Test set (n = 40)

p value

Age at diagnosis (years)

3.2 (1.7–4.7)

2.8 (1.4–4.7)

3.4 (2.0–4.7)

0.520

Gender

   

0.866

 Female

75 (54.7%)

52 (54.8%)

23 (54.5%)

 

 Male

58 (45.3%)

41 (45.2%)

17 (45.5%)

 

BMI

   

0.865

 Yes

65 (48.9%)

45 (48.4%)

20 (50.0%)

 

 No

68 (51.1%)

48 (51.6%)

20 (50.0%)

 

Maximum diameter(cm)

9.5 ± 3.9

9.3 ± 3.6

10.0 ± 4.6

0.373

MYCN Status

   

0.845

 Amplified

22 (17.3%)

15 (16.7%)

7 (18.2%)

 

 Not Amplified

111 (82.7%)

78 (83.3%)

33 (81.8%)

 

11q Aberration

   

0.575

 Yes

55 (41.0%)

37 (45.2%)

18 (34.5%)

 

 No

78 (59.0%)

56 (54.8%)

22 (65.5%)

 

1p Aberration

   

0.598

 Yes

52 (41.0%)

35 (41.7%)

17 (40.0%)

 

 No

81 (59.0%)

58 (58.3%)

23 (60.0%)

 

INSS Stage

   

0.435

 1, 2, 3, 4S

43 (30.9%)

32 (31.0%)

11 (30.9%)

 

 4

90 (69.1%)

61 (69.0%)

29 (69.1%)

 

COG Risk Stratification

   

0.540

 Low, Intermediate

45 (32.4%)

33 (31.0%)

12 (34.5%)

 

 High

88 (67.6%)

60 (69.0%)

28 (65.5%)

 

NSE (ng/mL)

237.5 (64.5–631.5)

217.9 (61.7–532.3)

315.3 (72.9–798.6)

0.290

Ferritin (ng/mL)

214.5 (72.8–295.8)

232.4 (91.2–303.5)

153.6 (64.6–288.6)

0.421

LDH (U/L)

578.0 (339.5–1038.0)

567.0 (339.5–904.5)

656.5 (342.0–1184.5)

0.589

VMA (μmol/L)

162.5 (46.2–501.8)

162.5 (49.8–552.6)

162.5 (32.2–473.3)

0.937

HVA (μmol/L)

36.4 (14.2–92.3)

36.4 (13.8–91.4)

36.4 (20.4–186.1)

0.595

SUVmax

5.4 (4.0–7.8)

5.2 (4.0–8.6)

5.8 (4.0–7.6)

0.941

SUVmean

2.0 (1.6–2.6)

2.0 (1.6–2.6)

2.2 (1.6–2.6)

0.669

MTV (mL)

130.3 (52.5–292.5)

130.3 (52.4–266.5)

131.8 (54.4–364.6)

0.772

TLG

269.5 (95.5–651.4)

248.0 (96.7–524.1)

296.8 (86.2–854.0)

0.662

  1. BMI Bone marrow involvement, COG Children's Oncology Group, HVA Homovanillic acid, INSS International Neuroblastoma Staging System, LDH Serum lactate dehydrogenase, MTV Metabolic tumor volume, NSE Neuron-specific enolase, TLG Total lesion glycolysis, VMA Vanillylmandelic acid