Skip to main content

Table 2 Clinicopathologic characteristics of high- and low-volumetric SMI groups

From: Prognostic role of computed tomography-based, artificial intelligence-driven waist skeletal muscle volume in uterine endometrial carcinoma

Characteristics

High-volumetric SMI (n = 193, %)

Low-volumetric SMI (n = 192, %)

P

Age, years

  Mean ± SD

53.1 ± 10.7

58.0 ± 10.6

 < 0.001

BMI, kg/m2

  Median (IQR)

26.0 (23.7–29.1)

22.9 (21.0–25.0)

 < 0.001

  Underweight (< 18.5)

1 (0.5)

8 (4.2)

 < 0.001

  Normal (18.5–22.9)

36 (18.7)

87 (45.3)

 

  Overweight (23.0–24.9)

47 (24.4)

40 (20.8)

 

  Obesity (≥ 25.0)

109 (56.5)

57 (29.7)

 

Comorbidities

  Hypertension

56 (29.0)

51 (26.6)

0.591

  Diabetes

26 (31.5)

20 (10.4)

0.355

  Dyslipidemia

41 (21.2)

36 (18.8)

0.541

Histologic type

  

0.139

  Endometrioid

168 (87.0)

147 (76.6)

 

  Mucinous

0

1 (0.5)

 

  Serous

10 (5.2)

15 (7.8)

 

  Clear cell

2 (1.0)

6 (3.1)

 

  Mixed

3 (1.6)

4 (2.1)

 

  Carcinosarcoma

10 (5.2)

19 (9.9)

 

Grade

  

0.005

  1

103 (53.4)

82 (42.7)

 

  2

51 (26.4)

43 (22.4)

 

  3

39 (20.2)

67 (34.9)

 

2009 FIGO stage

  

0.305

  Four categories

    I

145 (75.1)

133 (69.3)

 

    II

6 (3.1)

11 (5.7)

 

    III

34 (17.6)

34 (17.7)

 

    IV

8 (4.1)

14 (7.3)

 

  Two categories

  

0.453

    I–II

151 (78.2)

144 (75.0)

 

    III–IV

42 (21.8)

48 (25.0)

 

CA-125, IU/ml

  Median (IQR)

18.3 (11.9–34.3)

17.3 (9.5–31.2)

0.158

Pathologic risk factors

  Myometrial invasion, ≥ 50%

49 (25.4)

62 (32.3)

0.135

  LVSI

52 (26.9)

60 (31.3)

0.352

  Pelvic LN metastasis*

26 (13.5)

26 (13.5)

0.934

  Para-aortic LN metastasis

13 (6.7)

11 (5.7)

0.657

Adjuvant treatment

  

0.681

  No

118 (61.1)

111 (57.8)

 

  Radiation only

22 (11.4)

23 (12.0)

 

  Chemotherapy only

25 (13.0)

33 (17.2)

 

  CCRT

28 (14.5)

25 (13.0)

 
  1. Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; CA-125, cancer antigen 125; CCRT, concurrent chemoradiation therapy; FIGO, International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics; IQR, interquartile range; LN, lymph node; LVSI, lymphovascular space invasion; SD, standard deviation; SMI, skeletal muscle index
  2. Not performed: *9; 100