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Table 4 Relative metal artifact reduction in CT values (HU), contrast-to-noise ratio, signal-to-noise ratio and noise in comparison to conventional (140kVp) with O-MAR images

From: Quantitative analysis of metal artifact reduction in total hip arthroplasty using virtual monochromatic imaging and orthopedic metal artifact reduction, a phantom study

 

Metal artifact reduction (%) mildly affected pellets

Metal artifact reduction (%) severely affected pellets

HU

CNR

SNR

Noise

HU

CNR

SNR

Noise

130 keV VMI

92% (p = 0.016)

72% (p = 0.005)

38% (p = 0.033)

51% (p = 0.249)

− 331% (p = 0.025)

− 166% (p = 0.093)

− 202% (p = 0.050)

− 223% (p = 0.036)

130 keV VMI + O-MAR

67% (p = 0.001)

74% (p = 0.002)

48% (p = 0.011)

68% (p = 0.033)

6% (p = 0.779)

15% (p = 0.208)

8% (p = 0.208)

39% (p = 0.093)