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Table 3 The error and difference between the lung segment and the scan range selected by the technologist (Human) and DL network

From: Deep learning-based fully automated Z-axis coverage range definition from scout scans to eliminate overscanning in chest CT imaging

Center

Superior error (mm)

Inferior error (mm)

Human

Deep AP

Deep Lateral

Deep Both

Human

Deep AP

Deep Lateral

Beep Both

C1

16.9 ± 7.9

 − 0.3 ± 1.7

0.7 ± 2.2

 − 0.1 ± 1.0

41.7 ± 35.5

2.3 ± 9.5

 − 2.46 ± 9.9

 − 1.5 ± 5.5

C2

6.3 ± 2.2

 − 0.1 ± 0.5

 − 0.1 ± 0.6

 − 0.1 ± 0.3

5.3 ± 4.5

0.4 ± 1.6

 − 0.54 ± 0.8

 − 0.1 ± 0.6

C3

33.3 ± 19.7

 − 0.3 ± 3.4

 − 0.6 ± 3.8

0.1 ± 1.9

55.2 ± 32.7

0.0 ± 10.7

 − 7.36 ± 10.2

 − 2.4 ± 6.8

C4

29.2 ± 11.6

0.0 ± 2.2

 − 0.2 ± 2.6

 − 0.1 ± 1.5

34.2 ± 22.3

1.0 ± 8.5

 − 3.06 ± 6.8

 − 1.5 ± 4.8

C5

26.2 ± 12.6

0.4 ± 2.2

1.0 ± 3.0

0.3 ± 1.8

43.7 ± 22.6

3.8 ± 9.3

 − 1.96 ± 7.0

 − 0.2 ± 4.3

C6

33.1 ± 12.9

 − 0.3 ± 2.6

 − 0.8 ± 2.9

 − 0.5 ± 1.7

41.3 ± 21.1

2.3 ± 10.7

 − 3.06 ± 5.5

 − 1.3 ± 3.9

C7

29.6 ± 10.3

 − 0.1 ± 2.7

0.4 ± 2.9

0.1 ± 1.9

34.8 ± 23.6

0.3 ± 7.5

 − 2.66 ± 5.4

 − 1.8 ± 4.1

C8

21.7 ± 10.2

0.1 ± 2.5

0.5 ± 2.8

0.1 ± 1.7

22.1 ± 16.0

0.9 ± 5.7

 − 3.76 ± 7.1

 − 1.3 ± 3.0

C9

26.0 ± 9.2

 − 0.4 ± 3.1

 − 0.7 ± 3.7

 − 0.3 ± 2.2

38.1 ± 21.0

3.8 ± 11.1

 − 3.36 ± 6.9

 − 0.9 ± 4.1

C10

23.7 ± 12.3

 − 0.2 ± 1.7

 − 0.3 ± 1.6

 − 0.1 ± 0.9

39.7 ± 28.0

0.9 ± 7.4

 − 2.06 ± 5.9

 − 1.4 ± 2.9

D1

29.7 ± 13.4

0.3 ± 1.8

0.5 ± 2.1

0.2 ± 1.3

26.0 ± 19.8

0.3 ± 7.1

 − 3.36 ± 5.9

 − 1.1 ± 3.9

D2

36.1 ± 12.8

 − 0.3 ± 2.5

0.2 ± 3.9

 − 0.2 ± 1.5

40.8 ± 24.8

0.3 ± 7.4

 − 3.26 ± 6.1

 − 1.3 ± 3.8

D3

21.9 ± 10.4

 − 0.2 ± 1.6

0.7 ± 2.5

0.0 ± 1.0

39.3 ± 38.2

 − 1.2 ± 08

 − 2.96 ± 11.3

 − 2.0 ± 4.4

C9-Scout view

26.0 ± 9.2

 − 0.7 ± 4.08

  

38.1 ± 21.0

0.01 ± 14.97

  

C8-Scout view

21.7 ± 10.2

 − 1.0 ± 3.20

  

38.1 ± 21.0

0.0 ± 9.40

  

C4-Scout view

29.2 ± 11.6

0.3 ± 5.80

  

34.2 ± 22.3

0.1 ± 10.60

  
  1. The bolded cells reflect the results of delimitation by means of AP projections for the same centers where AP scout-views
  2. The negative values indicate missing the lung, whereas the positive values indicate overscanning. The last row is for the results of fine-tuning the network on AP scout-view images for center C9