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Table 3 Radiogenomic features of pediatric brain tumors biomarkers

From: Clinical applications of artificial intelligence and radiomics in neuro-oncology imaging

 

Genetic biomarker

Features

1—Medulloblastoma

SHH

 

Wingless-type

 ~ 90% 5-year survival rate

Group 3

 < 50% overall survival

Group 4

 

2—PLGG

BRAF fusion

Favorable outcome

BRAF V600E

High risk of progression

3—DMG

H3 K27M mutation

Shorter median survival

Wild-type H3 K27M

Improved survival

  1. SHH sonic hedgehog, PLGGs pediatric low-grade gliomas, DMG diffuse midline gliomas