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Table 2 mrTRG and corresponding MR imaging findings [23]

From: Re-staging and follow-up of rectal cancer patients with MR imaging when “Watch-and-Wait” is an option: a practical guide

mrTRG—Findings on MR imaging

1. Complete response (linear/crescentic 1–2 mm scar in mucosa or submucosa only, or normalisation of the rectal wall)

2. Good response (dense fibrosis; no obvious residual tumour, signifying minimal residual disease or no tumour)

3. Moderate response (> 50% fibrosis or mucin, and visible intermediate signal)

4. Slight response (little areas of fibrosis or mucin but mostly tumour)

5. No response (intermediate signal intensity, same appearances as original tumour/tumour regrowth)