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Fig. 1 | Insights into Imaging

Fig. 1

From: MRI-detected extramural venous invasion of rectal cancer: Multimodality performance and implications at baseline imagingĀ and after neoadjuvant therapy

Fig. 1

Venous anatomy of the rectum. The upper 2/3 of the rectum drains via the superior rectal vein (A SRV) into the inferior mesenteric vein (B IMV). The lower 1/3 of the rectum drains via the middle (a MRV) and inferior rectal vein (aā€™ IRV) into the internal iliac vein (b IIV), common iliac vein (c CIV), and inferior vena cava (d IVC)

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