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Table 2 Conditions of vessels in GGNs

From: Significance of intra-nodular vessel sign in differentiating benign and malignant pulmonary ground-glass nodules

Parameters

Malignant GGN (n = 149)

Benign GGN (n = 130)

p value

Intranodular vessel

Yes

101 (67.79)

71 (54.62)

0.024

No

48 (32.21)

59 (45.38)

 

Number of internal vessels

1

60 (59.41)

48 (67.61)

0.346

2

30 (29.70)

19 (26.76)

 

3

9 (8.91)

4 (5.63)

 

 ≥ 4

2 (1.98)

0 (0)

 

Kinds of internal vessels

PA

34 (33.66)

27 (38.03)

0.663

PV

29 (28.71)

22 (30.99)

 

PA + PV

38 (37.62)

22 (30.99)

 

Vascular changes

Without significant changes

48 (47.52)

58 (81.69)

 < 0.0001

Distorted/dilated

53 (52.48)

13 (18.31)

 

PA distorted/dilated

14/72 (19.44)

10/49 (20.41)

0.896

PV distorted/dilated

41/67 (61.19)

4/44 (9.09)

 < 0.0001

  1. Data in parentheses are expressed as number (percentage)
  2. GGN, ground-glass nodule; PA, pulmonary artery; PV, pulmonary vein