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Table 1 CO-RADS categories

From: Comparison of the CO-RADS and the RSNA chest CT classification system concerning sensitivity and reliability for the diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia

CO-RADS

Level of suspicion

CT findings

CO-RADS 1

Very low

Normal or non-infectious, e.g. emphysema

CO-RADS 2

Low

Findings consistent with infections other than COVID-19, e.g. tree-in-bud

CO-RADS 3

Equivocal

Equivocal findings for pulmonary involvement of COVID-19 based on CT features that can also be found in other viral pneumonia or non-infectious causes, e.g

  Perihilar GGO

  Homogenous extensive GGO with or without sparing of some secondary pulmonary lobules

  GGO together with smooth interlobular septal thickening with or without pleural effusion in the absence of other typical CT findings

  Small GGO that are not centrilobular or not located close to the visceral pleura

  Patterns of consolidation compatible with organizing pneumonia without other typical findings of COVID-19

CO-RADS 4

High

Findings suspicious for COVID-19 but not typical, e.g. unilateral GGO, multifocal consolidations only

CO-RADS 5

Very high

Typical for COVID-19, e.g. multifocal GGO, peripheral and basal distribution, GGO and consolidations, crazy paving, reversed halo, spider web sign

  1. CO-RADS COVID-19 Reporting and Data System, CT computed tomography, COVID-19 coronavirus disease 2019, GGO ground-glass opacities