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Table 3 Section 2: Structural points, key issue 2: CT type

From: European Society of Emergency Radiology: guideline on radiological polytrauma imaging and service (short version)

Key question: Which computer tomography technology is needed for a polytrauma service?

No

Statement(s)

Cons

Grade

Cons

2.2.1

Trauma Centres of the highest level of medical care should be equipped with a Multi-detector CT (MDCT) offering at least 64 simultaneous slices

100%

strong

GoR

A

86%

normal

2.2.2

As isotropic scanning offers the advantages of high quality MPR (multiplanar reformations), a CT scanner ought to be preferred with at least 16 detector rows

86%

normal

GPP

B

86%

normal

2.2.3

The computer tomographs ought to be equipped with current techniques for the reduction of radiation exposure, but this should not delay image reconstructions

100%

strong

GoR

B

86%

normal

2.2.4

Dual-Energy/ Spectral imaging/ substraction imaging scanner may be considered

86%

normal

GPP

0

71%

weak

2.2.5

Trauma centres of the highest level of medical care should be technically equipped to a standard that will allow a perfusion CT of the brain

100%

strong

GPP

A

100%

strong

2.2.6

Trauma centres of the highest level of medical care should be technically equipped to a standard that will allow a cardiac CT, if needed

14%

none

-

-

Literature: detected = 615, excluded = 579, full-text: rated = 36, excluded = 28, included = 8 (guideline: [15, 24]; level 2: [25]; level 3: [26,27,28,29,30])

Comments: As the technological development was fast in the last decade (the interval for literature inclusion), literature included reports on four row CT-scanners for polytrauma service. The consensus conference states them as obsolete