Fig. 5From: Imaging features and differential diagnoses of non-neoplastic diffuse mediastinal diseasesInfectious mediastinitis. Acute, descending, necrotizing mediastinitis related to an oropharyngeal infection treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics. Latero-pharyngeal (a) and median and right-sided mediastinum are (c) hypodense, with peripheral enhancement collections in coronal reformatting and bilateral pleural effusion and passive atelectasis (c); pleural effusion with parietal pleural enhancement related to bilateral empyema and pericardial effusion, and parietal pericardial enhancement related to purulent pericardial effusion on axial (b) and coronal views (d)Back to article page