Table 4 Imaging findings in the gastrointestinal system, genitourinary system, lymphadenopathy, and vascular system
Disease | Imaging findings | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
GI | GU | Lymphadenopathy | vascular | |
FMF | Peritonitis without a primary cause (echogenic fat on ultrasound and fat stranding on CT with small ascites) | None | None | None |
TRAPS | Splenomegaly, then resolved | None | None | None |
MKD/HIDS | Splenomegaly | None | Bilateral cervical | None |
NOMID | None | None | None | None |
MWS | None | None | None | None |
PAPA | US abdomen: wall thickening of the right colon, splenomegaly | None | None | None |
Blau | None | None | None | None |
DIRA | None | Renal US: enlarged echogenic kidneys. | None | None |
DADA2 | None | None | None | Angiogram of the abdominal aorta: suggestive of small vessel arteritis such as PAN |
IL10 deficiency | US abdomen: • Marked gallbladder wall thickening • Moderate ascites • Small and large bowel wall thickening with hyperemia and lack of peristalsis, no pneumatosis • Large echogenic liver, • Splenomegaly Lower GI: colitis, terminal ileitis. X-ray: markedly distended bowel loops | Renal ultrasound: • Echogenic kidneys • Abnormal cortical foci, crystal deposition vs. TORCH | None | None |
NLRC4-MAS | US abdomen: • Increased periportal echos in the liver • Splenomegaly | None | Mediastinal and intra-abdominal | None |
HA20 deficiency | None | None | Axillary and inguinal | None |
SIFD | None | None | Submental | None |
Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome | None | None | None | None |