Variable | Category | Mean (SD) | t value | Effect size (r)a |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | Female | 5.3 (1.043) | ||
Male | 4.9 (1.014) | − 2.306* | 0.18 | |
Higher educationb | No | 5.13 (.995) | ||
Yes | 4.95 (1.184) | 0.949 | 0.08 | |
Hospitalization | Inpatient | 4.7 (1.085) | ||
Outpatient | 5.5 (.790) | − 5.241**** | 0.38 | |
Prior informed consent briefing | Yes | 5.06 (1.058) | ||
No | 5.19 (.995) | 0.676 | 0.05 | |
Supplemental source(s) of information | Yes | 4.91 (1.117) | ||
No | 5.16 (1.010) | 1.337 | 0.11 | |
Perceived type of communicationc | Physician-centered | 5.5 (.849) | ||
Patient-centered | 4.7 (1.080) | − 4.898**** | 0.36 |