Fig. 20From: Diffuse smoking-related lung diseases: insights from a radiologic-pathologic correlationCombined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema (CPFE). a Posteroanterior (PA) radiograph shows right volume loss, diffuse bilateral reticular opacities, and GGO. There are lucencies in the upper lobes (white arrow), signifying bullous emphysema. b Axial and c coronal CT images show centrilobular, paraseptal, and bullous emphysema predominantly in the upper lobes. d Axial image through the lower lobes shows peripheral predominant fibrosis with reticulation, traction bronchiectasis, and honeycombing (black arrow), in a UIP patternBack to article page